From 20513b6595ff1ae1bf0be4d899bfc83806b5f5d4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Mike Crute <mike@crute.us>
Date: Sun, 24 Dec 2017 03:46:11 +0000
Subject: Initial commit

---
 LICENSE.txt        | 19 ++++++++++++++++
 Makefile           |  5 +++++
 README.md          | 56 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tiny-ec2-bootstrap | 66 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 146 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 LICENSE.txt
 create mode 100644 Makefile
 create mode 100644 README.md
 create mode 100644 tiny-ec2-bootstrap

diff --git a/LICENSE.txt b/LICENSE.txt
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index 0000000..736d3fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/LICENSE.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+Copyright (c) 2017 Michael Crute
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
+the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
+use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
+of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
+so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/Makefile
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+PREFIX?=/
+
+.PHONY: install
+install:
+	install -Dm 755 tiny-ec2-bootstrap $(PREFIX)/etc/init.d/tiny-ec2-bootstrap
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
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index 0000000..86ebfc5
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+++ b/README.md
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+# Tiny EC2 Bootstrapper
+
+This is designed to do the minimal amount of work required to bootstrap an EC2
+instance based on the local settings assigned at boot time as well as the
+user's configured settings. This is in-concept similar to
+[cloud-init](https://cloudinit.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) but trades features
+and cloud platform support for small size and limited external dependencies.
+
+## Requirements
+
+The most important feature of this bootstrapper is the very limited set of
+dependencies. In-fact this works with just busybox provided the wget applet is
+built-in. The only required dependencies are:
+
+- bash-like shell (e.g. bash, dash, ash)
+- wget
+
+## Supported Features and Environments
+
+cloud-init has support for many different cloud providers. This project only
+supports EC2, specifically the [EC2 metadata
+service](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/ec2-instance-metadata.html)
+is a hard requirement of using this bootstrapper. All of the data for the
+supported features below is sourced from the EC2 instance metadata service
+which runs on every EC2 instance at IP 169.254.169.254.
+
+cloud-init also has a very rich feature set with support for adding users,
+installing packages, and many other things. This bootstrap does not support
+those things. Instead it supports:
+
+- setting system hostname
+- install user's configured SSH keys to the alpine user's authorized_keys file
+- run any script-like user data (must start with #!)
+
+These steps only run once. After the initial bootstrap the bootstrapper script
+is a no-op. To force the script to run again at boot time remove the file
+`/var/lib/cloud/.bootstrap-complete` and reboot the instance.
+
+## User Data
+
+User data is provided at instance boot time and can be any arbitrary string of
+data. The bootstrapper will consider any user data that begins with the ASCII
+characters '#!' to be a script. It will write the entire contents of the user
+data to `/var/lib/cloud/user-data.sh`, make the file executable, and execute
+the file piping any output to `/var/log/cloud-bootstrap.log`.
+
+The user data script can do anything it pleases with the instance. It will be
+run as root and networking will be up. No other grantees about system state are
+made at the point the script runs.
+
+## Assumptions
+
+- This was written for Alpine Linux and thus assumes that the login user is
+  called alpine. This could be configurable in the future but currently is not.
+
+- The script is run by OpenRC
diff --git a/tiny-ec2-bootstrap b/tiny-ec2-bootstrap
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..510f4f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tiny-ec2-bootstrap
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+#!/sbin/openrc-run
+# vim:set ft=bash:
+
+description="Provides EC2 cloud bootstrap"
+
+depend() {
+    need net
+    provide cloud-final
+}
+
+_get_metadata() {
+    local uri="$1"
+    wget -qO - "http://169.254.169.254/latest/$uri" 2>/dev/null
+}
+
+_update_hostname() {
+    local ec2_fqdn="$(_get_metadata meta-data/hostname)"
+    local short_hostname="${ec2_fqdn%%\.*}"
+    echo "$short_hostname" > /etc/hostname
+    hostname -F /etc/hostname
+    echo -e "127.0.1.1\t$ec2_fqdn $short_hostname" >> /etc/hosts
+}
+
+_set_ssh_keys() {
+    local user="$1"
+    local group="$(getent passwd $user | cut -d: -f4)"
+    local ssh_dir="$(getent passwd $user | cut -d: -f6)/.ssh"
+    local keys_file="$ssh_dir/authorized_keys"
+
+    if [ ! -d "$ssh_dir" ]; then
+        mkdir -p "$ssh_dir"
+        chmod 755 "$ssh_dir"
+    fi
+
+    [ -f "$keys_file" ] && rm "$keys_file"
+
+    touch "$keys_file"
+    chmod 600 "$keys_file"
+    chown -R $user:$group "$ssh_dir"
+
+    for key in "$(_get_metadata meta-data/public-keys/)"; do
+        echo $(_get_metadata "meta-data/public-keys/${key%=*}/openssh-key/") >> "$keys_file"
+    done
+}
+
+_run_userdata() {
+    user_data=$(_get_metadata user-data)
+    if echo $user_data | grep '^#!/' 2>&1 >/dev/null; then
+        echo "$user_data" > /var/lib/cloud/user-data.sh
+        chmod +x  /var/lib/cloud/user-data.sh
+        /var/lib/cloud/user-data.sh > /var/log/cloud-bootstrap.log 2>&1
+    fi
+}
+
+start() {
+    # Don't bootstrap if the host has already been bootstrapped
+    [ -f "/var/lib/cloud/.bootstrap-complete" ] && return 0
+
+    [ -d "/var/lib/cloud" ] || mkdir -p /var/lib/cloud
+
+    ebegin "Setting ec2 hostname"; _update_hostname; eend $?
+    ebegin "Setting ec2 user ssh keys"; _set_ssh_keys "alpine"; eend $?
+    ebegin "Running ec2 user data script"; _run_userdata; eend $?
+
+    touch "/var/lib/cloud/.bootstrap-complete"
+}
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